The instruments themselves

A programme is one country's specific legal instrument, not a generic visa category. 113 records across 21 countries. Each one carries its threshold, duration, settlement state and the date it was last checked.

Programme Country Route Authority Official page
Visa-free entry for 180 days per year armenia visa-free Ministry of Foreign Affairs; border control at entry Open
Granting of citizenship of the Republic of Armenia armenia skilled-work President of Armenia by decree; Migration and Citizenship Service processes Open
Temporary residence status on the grounds of employment, study and family ties armenia skilled-work Migration and Citizenship Service, with the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs for employment Open
Permanent residence status armenia business Migration and Citizenship Service, Ministry of Internal Affairs Open
Temporary residence status on the ground of entrepreneurial activity armenia business Migration and Citizenship Service, Ministry of Internal Affairs Open
Cambodia Foreign Work Permit and Foreign Employment Card cambodia skilled-work Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training, via the Foreign Workers Centralised Management System Open
Cambodia Extension of Stay for Retirement (ER) cambodia retirement General Department of Immigration, Ministry of Interior Open
Cambodia Extension of Stay for General Purposes (EG) cambodia remote-work General Department of Immigration, Ministry of Interior Open
Cambodia Extension of Stay for Business (EB) cambodia business General Department of Immigration, Ministry of Interior Open
Cambodia Ordinary Visa (Type E) cambodia business General Department of Immigration, Ministry of Interior Open
K visa (科学技术人才签证) china skilled-work National Immigration Administration; Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Chinese visa application centres for issuance Open
Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (外国人永久居留身份证) china skilled-work National Immigration Administration, with local public security exit-entry administrations receiving applications Open
R visa (人才签证) china skilled-work National Immigration Administration and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on a Confirmation Letter for High-level Foreign Talents Open
Foreigner's Work Permit (外国人工作许可证) china skilled-work Ministry of Science and Technology, with local Science and Technology Bureaux issuing Open
Visa-free entry and stay for citizens of listed countries georgia visa-free Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Border Police, Public Service Development Agency Open
Temporary residence permit georgia skilled-work Public Service Development Agency; State Employment Support Agency for the right to work Open
Citizenship of Georgia georgia settlement Public Service Development Agency; President of Georgia for the dual nationality exception Open
Permanent residence permit georgia settlement Public Service Development Agency, Ministry of Justice Open
Short-term residence permit on the basis of real estate georgia investment Public Service Development Agency, Ministry of Justice Open
General Employment Policy (GEP) hong-kong skilled-work Immigration Department Open
Quality Migrant Admission Scheme (QMAS) hong-kong skilled-work Immigration Department, with an Assessment Panel chaired by the Secretary for Labour and Welfare Open
Technology Talent Admission Scheme (TechTAS) hong-kong skilled-work Innovation and Technology Commission for the quota, Immigration Department for the visa Open
Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) hong-kong skilled-work Immigration Department, with the university list compiled by the Labour and Welfare Bureau Open
New Capital Investment Entrant Scheme (New CIES) hong-kong investment Immigration Department for immigration, New CIES Office and InvestHK for asset verification Open
e-Tourist Visa, 5 year category india visa-free Ministry of Home Affairs, Indian Visa Online portal Open
Employment Visa (E Visa) india skilled-work Ministry of Home Affairs, administered by Indian missions and FRRO Open
Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card india retirement Ministry of Home Affairs, ociservices.gov.in and FRRO Open
e-Business Visa (e-B1) india business Ministry of Home Affairs, Indian Visa Online portal Open
Visa Rumah Kedua Lansia untuk 5 Tahun (E33E) indonesia retirement Directorate General of Immigration Open
Visa Rumah Kedua Lansia untuk 1 Tahun (E33F) indonesia retirement Directorate General of Immigration Open
Visa Rumah Kedua Pekerja Jarak Jauh (E33G) indonesia remote-work Directorate General of Immigration, Ministry of Immigration and Corrections Open
Izin Tinggal Tetap (KITAP) indonesia permanent Directorate General of Immigration Open
Visa Investor (E28A) indonesia investment Directorate General of Immigration Open
Visa Rumah Kedua (E33) indonesia investment Directorate General of Immigration Open
Highly Skilled Professional (高度専門職) japan skilled-work Immigration Services Agency of Japan Open
Japan Specified Skilled Worker Type 1 japan skilled-work Immigration Services Agency (status), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa), sector ministries none published
Japan Specified Skilled Worker Type 2 japan skilled-work Immigration Services Agency (status), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa), sector ministries none published
Japan Work Visa (Engineer, Specialist in Humanities, International Services) japan skilled-work Immigration Services Agency of Japan none published
Japan Naturalisation japan settlement Ministry of Justice, Legal Affairs Bureau none published
Japan Permanent Residence japan settlement Immigration Services Agency of Japan none published
Designated Activities (Digital Nomad) japan remote-work Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa), Immigration Services Agency (status of residence) Open
Japan Dependant Visa japan family Immigration Services Agency of Japan none published
Japan Spouse or Child of a Japanese National japan family Immigration Services Agency (status), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa) none published
Business Manager (経営・管理) japan business Immigration Services Agency of Japan Open
Designated Activities (Business Startup Preparation) japan business Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, with the Immigration Services Agency and approved municipalities Open
Macau Advanced Professionals Programme macau skilled-work Talent Development Committee industry task forces and the Talent Review and Recruitment Committee, with the Public Security Police Force issuing residence Open
Macau High-end Talents Programme macau skilled-work Talent Development Committee and Talent Review and Recruitment Committee, with the Public Security Police Force issuing the residence document Open
Macau Outstanding Talents Programme macau skilled-work Talent Development Committee industry task forces and the Talent Review and Recruitment Committee, with the Public Security Police Force issuing residence Open
Macau Temporary Residency for Major Investment macau investment Commerce and Investment Promotion Institute (IPIM), with the Public Security Police Force issuing the residence certificate Open
Employment Pass (Category I, II and III) malaysia skilled-work Expatriate Services Division, Immigration Department of Malaysia, via MYXpats Centre Open
Residence Pass-Talent (RP-T) malaysia skilled-work Talent Corporation Malaysia with the Immigration Department Open
Malaysia My Second Home Programme, Gold Category malaysia retirement Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture, processed via the One Stop Centre MM2H, with immigration approval by the Ministry of Home Affairs Open
Malaysia My Second Home Programme, Silver Category malaysia retirement Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture, processed via the One Stop Centre MM2H, with immigration approval by the Ministry of Home Affairs Open
DE Rantau Nomad Pass malaysia remote-work Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation, with the pass issued by Immigration as a Professional Visit Pass Open
Program Visa Premium Malaysia (PVIP) malaysia investment Immigration Department of Malaysia, PVIP Centre, Putrajaya Open
Maldives Work Visa and Employment Approval maldives skilled-work Maldives Immigration, and Ministry of Homeland Security and Technology Open
Maldives Corporate Resident Visa maldives investment Maldives Immigration Open
Maldives Dependent Visa maldives family Maldives Immigration Open
Maldives Marriage Visa (Resident Visa) maldives family Maldives Immigration, and the Family Court Open
Nepal Tourist Visa nepal visa-free Department of Immigration, Ministry of Home Affairs; Nepali diplomatic missions Open
Nepal Working Visa (Non-Tourist 4A) nepal skilled-work Department of Immigration; Department of Labour and Occupational Safety; Ministry of Home Affairs Open
Nepal Residential Visa (Retiree) nepal retirement Department of Immigration, with Ministry of Home Affairs approval Open
Nepal Marriage Visa (Non-Tourist 4D) nepal family Department of Immigration Open
Nepal Business Visa nepal business Department of Immigration, on recommendation of the Department of Industry Open
Pre-arranged Employment Visa (9(g)) philippines skilled-work Bureau of Immigration, with the Alien Employment Permit from DOLE Open
Special Resident Retiree's Visa, Classic philippines retirement Philippine Retirement Authority, with the Bureau of Immigration issuing the visa Open
Special Resident Retiree's Visa, Courtesy philippines retirement Philippine Retirement Authority Open
Digital Nomad Visa (Executive Order No. 86, s. 2025) philippines remote-work Department of Foreign Affairs, with DOJ, DOT, BI and BIR Open
Special Investor's Resident Visa philippines investment Board of Investments, with the Bureau of Immigration issuing the visa Open
Employment Pass singapore skilled-work Ministry of Manpower Open
Overseas Networks and Expertise Pass singapore skilled-work Ministry of Manpower Open
Tech.Pass singapore skilled-work Economic Development Board, pass issued by Ministry of Manpower Open
Global Investor Programme singapore investment Contact Singapore, a division of the Economic Development Board; PR issued by ICA Open
EntrePass singapore business Ministry of Manpower with Enterprise Singapore Open
E-7-1 Specially Designated Activities Visa, Professional south-korea skilled-work Ministry of Justice; employer applies for visa issuance confirmation Open
F-2-7 Points-Based Resident Visa south-korea skilled-work Ministry of Justice, Korea Immigration Service Open
F-5 Permanent Residence south-korea skilled-work Ministry of Justice, Korea Immigration Service Open
F-1-D Digital Nomad (Workation) Visa south-korea remote-work Ministry of Justice, Korea Immigration Service Open
Immigrant Investor Scheme for Public Business (IISPB) south-korea investment Ministry of Justice; Korea Development Bank manages the fund Open
D-8-1 Corporate Investment Visa south-korea business Ministry of Justice; FDI report through KOTRA or a designated foreign-exchange bank Open
Tourist Visa (ETA), with short visit extensions sri-lanka visa-free Department of Immigration and Emigration, ETA system Open
Residence Visa, Employment Category sri-lanka skilled-work Department of Immigration and Emigration, with the line ministry, Board of Investment or Central Bank Open
Digital Nomad Visa (Residence Visa 10) sri-lanka remote-work Department of Immigration and Emigration, Residence Visa Division Open
Investor Category Residence Visa sri-lanka investment Department of Immigration and Emigration, Residence Visa Division Open
Residence Visa 5, foreign spouse of a Sri Lankan citizen sri-lanka family Department of Immigration and Emigration Open
Taiwan Employment Gold Card taiwan skilled-work National Immigration Agency, Ministry of Labor, and field ministries Open
Taiwan White-Collar Work Permit and ARC taiwan skilled-work Ministry of Labor Workforce Development Agency, and the National Immigration Agency Open
Taiwan Digital Nomad Visitor Visa taiwan remote-work Bureau of Consular Affairs (MOFA), with the National Development Council Open
Taiwan Foreign Investor Resident Visa taiwan investment Ministry of Foreign Affairs missions, on an Investment Commission approval Open
Taiwan Plum Blossom Card taiwan investment National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior Open
Thailand visa exemption thailand visa-free Ministry of Interior, published in the Royal Gazette; Immigration Bureau at the border Open
Thailand Non-Immigrant B and Work Permit thailand skilled-work Immigration Bureau and Department of Employment Open
Thailand Long-Term Resident Visa (LTR) thailand retirement Board of Investment Open
Thailand Non-Immigrant O-A Retirement Visa thailand retirement Immigration Bureau and Ministry of Foreign Affairs Open
Thailand Non-Immigrant O-X Retirement Visa thailand retirement Immigration Bureau and Ministry of Foreign Affairs Open
Thailand Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) thailand remote-work Royal Thai Embassy and Ministry of Foreign Affairs Open
Thailand Privilege Card thailand investment Thailand Privilege Card Co, under the Ministry of Tourism and Sports Open
Thailand SMART Visa thailand business Board of Investment Open
Work permit (Çalışma İzni) turkey skilled-work Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı) Open
Long-term residence permit (Uzun Dönem İkamet İzni) turkey retirement Presidency of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı) Open
Digital Nomad Visa (Digital Nomad Identification Certificate) turkey remote-work Ministry of Culture and Tourism (certificate); consulates under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa) Open
Exceptional acquisition of Turkish citizenship (Türk Vatandaşlığının İstisnai Olarak Kazanılması) turkey investment Ministry of Interior, General Directorate of Civil Registration and Nationality (NVİ) Open
Short-term residence permit (Kısa Dönem İkamet İzni) turkey investment Presidency of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı) Open
UAE Employment Residence Visa uae skilled-work MOHRE for the work permit and labour contract, ICP or GDRFA for the residence stamp Open
UAE Golden Residence Permit for Skilled Professionals uae skilled-work ICP federally, GDRFA Dubai in Dubai, MOHRE for the occupational classification Open
UAE Residence Visa for the Retired Foreigner uae retirement ICP federally, GDRFA Dubai in Dubai Open
UAE Virtual Work Residence Visa uae remote-work GDRFA Dubai in Dubai, ICP in the other emirates Open
UAE Golden Residence Permit for Investors uae investment ICP federally, GDRFA Dubai and Dubai Land Department in Dubai, TAMM and Abu Dhabi Residents Office in Abu Dhabi Open
Vietnam 90 Day E-Visa and DL Tourist Visa vietnam visa-free Vietnam Immigration Department, via evisa.gov.vn and thithucdientu.gov.vn Open
Vietnam UD1 and UD2 High-Quality Digital Technology Visa vietnam skilled-work Vietnam Immigration Department, with the Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre authority for the IFC track none published
Vietnam Work Permit and LD1/LD2 Temporary Residence Card vietnam skilled-work Provincial People's Committees issue work permits; provincial police immigration office issues the card Open
Vietnam Investor Visa DT1 to DT4 vietnam investment Vietnam Immigration Department; investment certified by the provincial Department of Planning and Investment none published
Vietnam Permanent Residence Card vietnam family Vietnam Immigration Department, Ministry of Public Security none published